Their retirement benefits depend on their plan, age and time served in Congress. The viral post makes the claim about the retirement benefits for members of Congress in an attempt to compare them to those of members of the U.S. military. Those gains were conspicuously concentrated among the wealthiest Americans; approximately 45% of workers saw declines in the value of their retirement assets between 2009 and 2011, despite the fact that the S&P 500 grew approximately 54% over that period. (CRS) is the public policy research arm of Congress. House and Senate rules define what sources of "outside earned income" are permissible. May 8, 2017 It is not an official legal edition of the Federal 842.614 also issued under 5 U.S.C. Once they retire, they can go through the federal employee health plan -- but would still pay a percentage of the premiums. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. 2. In addition, OPM received requests for operational details about the administration of benefits for Members of Congress and designated congressional staff. But for his extra $11,000 in the first year's benefit, the . This table of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the 2018. 7(e) of Pub. Second, the 2012 Act increased the FERS employee contributions by 1.8 percentage points for Members first covered by FERS (or reelected with less than five years of FERS-covered service) after December 31, 2012. responsibilities of State, local, or tribal governments. For the Members under the CSRS plan, the average pension Is $74,000/year. The first version of the House health plan that passed last week would have exempted Congressional health plans from the changes that the bill contemplates. Use the PDF linked in the document sidebar for the official electronic format. These benefits are generally the same as other federal employees would receive. Members pay Social Security payroll taxes equal to 6.2% Social Security taxes and contribute to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (CSRDF). RETIREMENT Benefits for Members of Congress, Congressional Staff, and Other Employees GAO/GGD-95-78. Email: Salaries and benefits of members of the U.S. Congress have been the source of taxpayer unhappiness and rumors over the years. System (CSRS) and the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). No member of Congress is eligible for his or her pension unless he or she has served for at least five years. 841.108 also issued under 5 U.S.C. or her final salary." (They are eligible at earlier ages with more years of service.). In addition, Members of Congress DO NOT draw the "same pension" as their pay in the last year of office as suggested in a rumor circulating on the Internet; only federal judges do that under the term "retirement pay." Still, the formula is quite generous, and, with 20-25 years, a Member of Congress could retire with up to 80 percent of . Longley, Robert. "Salary Table No. During the ACA debate, the idea that members of Congress would not be subject to the exchanges became a big political issue. A total of 299 Members had retired with service under FERS and were receiving an average annual pension of $41,208 in 2018., Members of Congress are also provided with an annual allowance intended to defray expenses related carrying out their congressional duties, including "official office expenses, including staff, mail, travel between a Member's district or state and Washington, DC, and other goods and services.". The salary and benefits paid to the Senators and Representatives of the U.S. Congress is a constant source of public fascination, debate, and most of all, fake news. Answer (1 of 8): Read the article attached and you can get a rough idea but how does over 804 million per year which doesn't include indirect benefits The Actual Cost of Congress 2013 Do you think we are getting our moneys worth for Ryan and McConnell? Members of Congress under FERS contribute 1.3% of their salary into the FERS retirement plan and pay 6.2% of their salary in Social Security taxes. The Constitution, Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, "Congressional Salaries and Allowances: In Brief.". Slashing Congressional Spending Part I Congressional Pay. Sean Ross is a strategic adviser at 1031x.com, Investopedia contributor, and the founder and manager of Free Lances Ltd. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of financial accounting, corporate and individual tax planning and preparation, and investing and retirement planning. Retirement Plans Available to Members of Congress Members First Elected Before 1984 Members of Congress who were first elected before 1984 may be covered under one of four retirement plans: Dual Coverage. Longley, Robert. The Public Inspection page of the issuing agency. 842.107 also issued under Secs. Prior to 2018, service members received 50 percent of their final base pay after 20 years of service (or the average of the highest three years of base pay), Forbes reported. Under both CSRS and FERS, Members of Congress are eligible for a pension at the age of 62 if they have completed at least five years of service. What is impeachment and how does it work 10 facts to know. congressional members are eligible for their own unique pension plans under the federal employees retirement system (fers), though there are other retirement benefits available, ranging. FERS RAE, Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO compared the retirement benefits available to members of Congress and congressional staff with those available to other employees under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) and the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS). U.S. House of Representatives Press Gallery. Former members of Congress do not receive full congressional salaries for life. 842.811 also issued under Sec. Of this number, 318 had retired under CSRS and were receiving an average annual pension of $75,528. This report discusses the Civil Service Retirement Act of 1920 (P.L. Members pay Social Security payroll taxes equal to 6.2%Social Security taxes and contribute to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund (CSRDF). When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Members of Congress are eligible for a pension at age 62 (with at least five years of service), age 50 (with at least twenty years of service), or at any age (after 25 years of service). However, that exemption understandably raised some eyebrows. L. 112-96 at 126 Stat. For CSRS employees, there is no government match. 5 U.S.C. (RELATED: Did Congress Only Work 111 Days In 2016? All republished articles must include our logo, our reporters byline and their DCNF affiliation. Jason Lalljee. 8422; Sec. OPM. The general policy for comments and other submissions from members of the public is to make these submissions available for public viewing at "Members of Congress and other federal workers pay very little for their retirement investments," Kahn said. ", Congressional Research Service. If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you For those receiving Social Security and a private pension, the median income was between $30,000 and $35,000 per year. As far as other retirement assets, research from the Federal Reserve in 2013 found that the median retirement account balance was $59,000 and the mean balance was $201,300., Participation in defined benefit pension plans peaked in the private sector in the early 1980's. are not part of the published document itself. The claim: Congressional benefits include 'free health care, outrageous retirement packages, 67 paid holidays, three weeks paid vacation, unlimited paid sick days' As inflation spikes amid the. Those members received an average annual pension of $71,664. legal research should verify their results against an official edition of . Enactment of the 2013 Act, further increased the FERS employee deductions by an additional 1.3 percentage points for all FERS-covered employees first covered by FERS after December 31, 2013 (or rehired/reelected with less than five years of FERS-covered service), including Members and congressional employees. ), No one has been able to explain to me why young men and women who serve in the U.S. Military for 20 years, risking their lives protecting freedom, and only get 50% of their base pay,reads the post. "Salary of retired U.S. presidents $450,000 FOR LIFE," the image in the post reads. The amount of the pension varies based on length of service, but it would be less than their salary when they were in office. L. 105-274, 112 Stat. We have examined this rule in accordance with Executive Order 13132, Federalism, and have determined that this rule will not have any negative impact on the rights, roles and ", U.S. Office of Personnel Management. "Eligibility. 8402(c)(1) and 7701(b)(2); Sec. or a Further Revised Annuity Employee as identified under 5 U.S.C. Presidential Retirement Benefits and Pension, How Vacancies in the US Congress are Filled, About the Legislative Branch of U.S. Government, Legislative Powers of the President of the United States, Top Federal Benefit and Assistance Programs. However, all Members or congressional employees paid a higher percentage of employee deductions for their retirement benefits than most other federal employees. That means a member of the House would not be able to collect a pension after only one term, though a senator would, albeit not equal to full pay. Start Printed Page 68643 102, as amended by Sec. This site displays a prototype of a Web 2.0 version of the daily 2 min read. That one is partly true but mostly false. Revise the authority citation for part 842 to read as follows: Authority: That ends when he or she is no longer in office. Members are only eligible for pensions when they reach 62 years, provided they have served earlier for 5 years. 552a; Secs. Members are now covered under one of four different retirement arrangements: * CSRS and Social Security; * The "CSRS Offset" plan, which includes both CSRS and Social Security, but with CSRS. 841.604 also issued under Title II, Pub. House Freedom Caucus members like Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene strong-armed House Speaker Kevin McCarthy into conceding to much of their agenda, which likely . The 2012 Act decreased the FERS benefit accrual rate used in the FERS annuity calculation for congressional employees or Members first covered by FERS (or reelected with less than five years of FERS service) after December 31, 2012. A retirement contribution is a payment into a retirement plan, either pretax or after-tax. Congress also has the unique position of determining its own benefits without having to worry about turning a profita private company may have to freeze its pension plan or perform a buyout if it experiences balance sheet problems, but the U.S. Congress must only appropriate tax dollars. Sign up for the POPVOX daily "What's Up Washington", GAVEL DOWN: Closing out the Week in Congress (May 1-5, 2017), GAVEL DOWN: Closing out the Week in Congress (May 8-12, 2017), [UPDATED] Q & A: Whats next for the health, Q & A: Can the President dissolve an appeals, 344 retired under CSRS were receivingaverage annual pension of $74,136, 276 retired under FERS were receiving an average annual pension of $41,316. Jan. 2015. 1 of Pub. ", The Atlantic, citing Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. 842.707 also issued under Sec. documents in the last year, 480 11 For information about retirement eligibility, see CRS Report RL30631, Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress. However, faced with public outrage, Congress repealed the law in 1817. 7001(a)(4) of Pub. Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress book. A thrift savings plan (TSP) is a retirement investment program open only to federal employees and members of the uniformed services. This coincides with participation rates for defined contribution retirement plans. Members of Congress become eligible to receive a pension at the age of 62 if they have completed a total of 5 years of service. The state legislatures adjusted their congressmens pay and could even suspend it completely if they became dissatisfied with them. "One Member of Congress = 18 American Households: Lawmakers Personal Finances Far From Average. prohibited foreign trade practices by domestic concerns; engaging in monetary transactions in property derived from specified unlawful. Q & A What health and retirement benefits do Members of. informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal L. 101-508, 104 Stat. Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress - The New York Times. December 14, 2017 / 11:12 PM According to the Congressional Research. It is different for federal employees under FERS, because the United States government can conjure up and sell new bonds to the Federal Reserve whenever it needs an infusion of cash. Members and staff have to choose at least the gold option to receive the employer contribution, which is figured at 72% of the weighted average of all FEHB plan premiums. In neither case, however, would the pensions be equal to the members full salary. The CSRS pension plan is slightly more generous than the FERS plan. As of 2019 members who participated in the congressional pension system . 842.615 also issued under 5 U.S.C. Other perks include fitness centers (or fitness center discounts), employee meals, cafeteria plans, dependent care assistance, and retirement plan contributions. Cash Balance Pension Plan: Overview, Pros and Cons, and FAQ, What Is a Pension? "Today, we stand united in demanding moral and legal justice for the thousands of retirees who have yet to see some or all of their pensions. ", National Conference of State Legislatures. on NARA's archives.gov. Under the Articles of Confederation, if U.S. congressmen were paid at all, they were paid by the states they represented. According to the Congressional Research Service, members are eligible for the pension at age 62 if they've served five years or more. (5 days ago) WebThe current base salary for all rank-and-file members of the U.S. House and Senate is $174,000 per year, plus benefits. The Public Inspection page may also bribery of public officials and witnesses; acting as an agent of a foreign principal while a federal public official; fraud by wire, radio, or television, including as part of a scheme to deprive. or a Revised Annuity Employee as identified under 5 U.S.C. It has been shared more than 32,000 times to date. Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. The average allowance is $3,306,570. The current Congressional pension system has not changed much since 2003, after which all incoming freshmen representatives and senators were no longer able to decline FERS.. on 8418; Sec. The following paragraph excerpted from the Congressional Research Service PDF document called Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress by Katelin P. Isaacs provides some idea of how much the pensions are for former Vice Presidents, Cabinet members, members of Congress and other federal officials. (a) The annuity of a congressional employee or Member who is first covered by FERS on or before December 31, 2012, and who has had at least 5 years of service as a congressional employee, Member, or any combination thereof totaling 5 years is , (1) One and seven-tenths percent of average pay multiplied by the total number of years of service as a Member and/or congressional employee not exceeding 20 years; plus. documents in the last year, 876 Register documents. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. "The amount of the pension depends on years of service and the average of the highest three years of salary. 01/18/2023, 202 Federal Register. 801. for better understanding how a document is structured but Few private employees have the option to contribute to an employer-sponsored defined benefit pension plan. 199; 5 U.S.C. L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 841.508 also issued under section 505 of Pub. L. 105-274, 112 Stat. 8470(a); subpart D also issued under 5 U.S.C. "Frequently Asked Questions. (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the annuity of a congressional employee or Member who is first covered by FERS after December 31, 2012, or Member re-elected with less than 5 years of FERS service after December 31, 2012, and who has had at least 5 years of service as a congressional employee, Member, or any combination thereof totaling 5 years is 1 percent of average pay multiplied by total service. 26, 2021, thoughtco.com/salaries-and-benefits-of-congress-members-3322282. David has helped thousands of clients improve their accounting and financial systems, create budgets, and minimize their taxes. 842.104 and 842.106 also issued under 5 U.S.C. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status. 7001 of Pub. The rumor that members of Congress can retire with the same pay after only one term has been making its way through the email chains of disgruntled citizens for years, along with the mistruth that congress members don't need to pay off their student loans. 535(d) of Title V of Division E of Pub. These seven reforms for current and past Congressional representatives include a ban on congressional tenure or pension, mandated participation in the Social Security system, encouraged purchase . The median benefit for private pensions and annuities is approximately $10,000 per year. 3 and 7(c) of Pub. documents in the last year, 16 documents in the last year, by the Energy Department 1783, and Sec. This feature is not available for this document. 2419; Sec. It is also referred to as a company pension plan. For any questions about our guidelines or partnering with us, please contact[emailprotected]. "Members of Congress are eligible for a pension at the age of 62 if they have completed at least 5 years of service," the report states. 841.507 also issued under section 505 of Pub. The exact amount will depend on your individual needs. http://www.regulations.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. L. 105-274, 112 Stat. Information about this document as published in the Federal Register. Pros and Cons of Rolling Your Pension Into a Roth IRA, Rise, Fall and Complexities of the Defined-Benefit Plan. documents in the last year. Progress on Multiemployer Pensions AAF. The only way a Member of Congress can be denied a pension is if her or she was convicted of a felony committed while in office. Getting health insurance on par with or . Members are allowed an amount of permissible "outside earned income" limited to no more than 15% of the annual rate of basic pay for level II of the Executive Schedule for federal employees, or $28,845.00 a year in 2018. However, there is currently no limit on the amount of non-salary income members can retain from their investments, corporate dividends or profits. L. 101-508, 104 Stat. 2017 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. documents in the last year, by the Food Safety and Inspection Service 12866. A member of Congress can collect their full pension at the age of 62 or if they are 50 years old with 20 years of service. ", U.S. Office of Personnel Management. 8461(g); Secs. better and aid in comparing the online edition to the print edition. This proposed rule is not a significant regulatory action and was not reviewed by OMB under E.O. Can They Really Retire After Only One Term? Salaries and Benefits for Members of Congress, Paperback by Green, Kathryn M. (EDT), ISBN 1613245246, ISBN-13 9781613245248, Brand New, Free shipping in the US The Recession Hurt Americans' Retirement Accounts More Than Anybody Knew. 11/15/2022 at 8:45 am. These can be useful (1997; 105th Congress S. 269) - GovTrack.us skip to main content govtrack.us Home Bills & Votes Legislators Not until 1855 did members of Congress return to being paid an annual salary, then $3,000 per year with no benefits.. Document Drafting Handbook (i) a FERS RAE employee, Member, or Congressional employee is nine and three-tenths percent of basic pay, minus the percent of tax which is (or would be) in effect for the payment, for the employee cost of social security. Greater than 80% of American employees who worked for large companies in the private sector contributed to a pension plan. You may have read that Members of Congress do not pay into Social Security. A senator or representative's retirement benefits are based on their plan, age and how long they served. The claim: Congressional benefits include 'free health care, outrageous retirement packages, 67 paid holidays, three weeks paid vacation, unlimited paid sick days'. . Entering 2019, less than 10% of U.S. households could be classified as millionaires, compared to more than 50% of the members of Congress. . OPM will submit to Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States a report regarding the issuance of this action before its effective date, as required by 5 U.S.C. Once a member or staffer is no longer in federal service, theyhave an option to enroll in an FEHBplan under Temporary Continuation of Coverage (TCC) that they pay for (likeCOBRA). This is only given when these members have served for the required amount of years. salary for their retirement benefits than do most other federal employees. Under the new law, House members, senators and others in the federal workforce were brought into the Social Security system and began paying Social Security taxes on Jan. 1, 1984. This count refers to the total comment/submissions received on this document as reported by Regulations.gov (last updated on 01/18/2023 at 12:01 am). Members first elected after December 31, 2012, however, remain eligible for retirement annuities under FERS at earlier ages and with fewer years of service than regular federal employees. Earlier ages with more years of salary, OPM received requests for details... ; subpart D also issued under 5 U.S.C in the post reads Social Security Confederation, if U.S. were... Any questions about our guidelines or partnering with us, please contact [ emailprotected ] $... The Federal employees and members of the uniformed services by the states they.! Pdf linked in the last year, 16 documents in the post reads for when! Issued under 5 U.S.C do most other Federal employees the online edition to the research! Do members of Congress 1783, and Sec report discusses the Civil Service retirement Act of 1920 (.! For life your pension into a retirement contribution is a pension plan is slightly more generous than FERS... Greater than 80 % of American employees who worked for large companies the. Retirement Act of 1920 ( P.L Printed Page 68643 102, as amended by Sec adjusted their congressmens pay could! His or her pension unless he or she has served for at least five years or more for! Payment into a retirement contribution is a payment into a retirement investment Program open only to employees. Income members can retain from their investments, corporate dividends or profits of retired presidents! ( 4 ) of Title V of Division E of Pub of retired U.S. presidents $ 450,000 for life articles! Became a big political issue our logo, our reporters byline and retirement benefits for members of congress DCNF affiliation earlier for years. Even suspend it completely if they became dissatisfied with them this is only given when these members have served the... Page 68643 102, as amended by Sec for any questions about our guidelines or partnering with,! The idea that members of Congress, please contact [ emailprotected ] of the Federal employee health --! Age and time served in Congress more years of Service. ) print edition source. Policy research arm of Congress - the New York Times, Federal employees retirement system ( )! Amount will depend on your individual needs year, 16 documents in the year! Days in 2016 ( CSRS ) and the average of the uniformed services received. Limit on the amount of years the states they represented 8, 2017 it is also referred to a! Of years or more the amount of the Federal employee health plan -- but would pay. 104 Stat, what is a pension plan: Overview, Pros Cons. The Administrative Committee of the Federal employees and members of the Federal employees health Program! Exact amount will depend on your individual needs still pay a percentage of the daily 2 min read Federal health. The required amount of non-salary income members can retain from their investments, corporate dividends or.... Q & amp ; a what health and retirement benefits do members of 8, 2017 is! Other Federal employees and members of Congress would not be subject to the total comment/submissions on. $ 11,000 in the post reads earlier for 5 retirement benefits for members of congress must include our logo, our reporters byline their... Read that members of Congress and designated congressional staff and minimize their taxes corporate! Work 111 Days in 2016 about the standards we follow in producing,... 2019 members who participated in the first year & # x27 ; s,! A pension plan ) and 7701 ( b ) ( 4 ) of Pub the members salary. Of their agenda, which likely eligible for pensions when they reach 62 years provided! A Further Revised Annuity employee as identified under 5 U.S.C referred to as company. By OMB under E.O of Pub Cons of Rolling your pension into a retirement contribution a! Employee deductions for their retirement benefits than most other Federal employees would receive in the congressional pension system an! Ages with more years of Service. ) D ) of Pub do of. Would the pensions be equal to the members under the CSRS pension plan: Overview Pros... Research Service, members are only eligible for pensions when they reach 62 years, they... Deductions for their retirement benefits do members of the Federal Register American Households: Personal! Paid a higher percentage of employee deductions for their retirement benefits do members of Defined-Benefit... American employees who worked for large companies in the post reads New York Times 842.614 also issued under 5.... Into a retirement plan, age and time served in Congress is also referred to as a pension... Read that members of retirement benefits for members of congress premiums served in Congress it is also referred to as a company pension.. Am ) dividends or profits would receive generous than the FERS plan read reviews from world #. One member of Congress is eligible for his or her pension unless he or she has served for least! Years of Service and the average of the premiums Service. ) requests for operational details the. The ACA debate, the idea that members of members under the articles of Confederation, if U.S. congressmen paid... Use the PDF linked in the congressional research for 5 years still pay a percentage employee... Is only given when these members have served earlier for 5 years, they were paid by Energy! And FAQ, what is a payment into a Roth IRA, Rise, Fall Complexities. Congressional research OMB under E.O law in 1817 thrift savings plan ( TSP ) is a payment into a contribution... Of Division E of Pub 842.614 also issued under 5 U.S.C from specified unlawful political issue American:..., 318 had retired under CSRS and were receiving an average annual pension of $ 75,528 full Salaries. Retirement system ( FERS ) earned income '' are permissible articles of Confederation, if U.S. congressmen were paid all... Is only given when these members have served for the members under the of... Taxpayer unhappiness and rumors over the years the administration of benefits for members of Congress do not receive full Salaries. ) of Title V of Division E of Pub 12:01 am ), 16 documents in the congressional system... ( c ) ( 4 ) of Pub on 01/18/2023 at 12:01 am ) is no match! Roth IRA, Rise, Fall and Complexities of the premiums refers to the exchanges a! Of `` outside earned income '' are permissible their plan, the average retirement benefits for members of congress is 74,000/year. And FAQ, what is impeachment and how long they served you can learn more about standards! `` One member of Congress do not receive full congressional Salaries and benefits of members of Congress 18. 5 years is only given when these members have served earlier for 5 years, Fall Complexities... Pension is $ 74,000/year provided they have served for at least five years an official status! Debate, the average pension is $ 74,000/year and benefits of members of the daily 2 min read the. Their accounting and financial systems, create budgets, and FAQ retirement benefits for members of congress is. Minimize their taxes for the pension at age 62 if they 've served five years or more and of. Presidents $ 450,000 for life, & quot ; the image in post! He or she has served for the pension depends on years of salary 318... And Sec ( a ) ( 1 ) and 7701 ( b ) 2! Salary of retired U.S. presidents $ 450,000 for life, & quot ; the image the! Can retain from their investments, corporate dividends or profits our logo, our reporters and. Pensions and annuities is approximately $ 10,000 per year and 7701 ( b ) ( )..., would the pensions be equal to the members full salary a big political issue pension unless he or has! Comment/Submissions received on this document as reported by Regulations.gov ( last updated on 01/18/2023 12:01. Or partnering with us, please contact [ emailprotected ] average annual pension of $ 75,528 the! More about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our house and rules! But would still pay a percentage of employee deductions for their retirement benefits do members of Congress = American. ( TSP ) is a pension CSRS plan, age and how does it work 10 facts know! For members of Congress would not be subject to the congressional research those members received an average annual of... Inspection Service 12866 currently no limit on the amount of years b ) ( ). Define what sources of `` outside earned income '' are permissible are generally the same as other Federal.! Bank of St. Louis last year, by the Food Safety and Inspection Service 12866 to Federal employees system. Health and retirement benefits than do most other Federal employees and members of Congress DCNF affiliation deductions for their benefits! For large companies in the post reads documents in the last year, by the Food and... 102, as amended by Sec published in the post reads retired under CSRS and were receiving an average pension! Amount of years benefits depend on your individual needs other Federal employees retirement (! Policy research arm of Congress no limit on the amount of years still pay a of! The states they represented: Lawmakers Personal Finances Far from average the highest three years Service. Of their agenda, which likely and financial systems, create budgets, Sec. $ 11,000 in the congressional research retain from their investments, corporate dividends profits... By domestic concerns ; engaging in monetary transactions in property derived from specified unlawful Taylor Greene strong-armed house Kevin. Their agenda, which likely only eligible for his extra $ 11,000 in the document sidebar for the amount! By domestic concerns ; engaging in monetary transactions in property derived from specified unlawful and! 8402 ( c ) ( 2 ) ; Sec Department 1783, and other employees GAO/GGD-95-78 his extra $ in! In Brief. `` and Allowances: in Brief. `` Title V of Division E of..
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